Brussels (Belgium), 11 March - Untested and potentially hazardous manufactured nanomaterials can be
found in food, food packaging and other products on supermarket shelves in the
European Union, according to a new report released today by Friends of the
Earth Europe.
'Out of the laboratory and on to our plates:
Nanotechnology in food and agriculture' [1] reveals that despite concerns about
the toxicity risks of nanomaterials, consumers are unknowingly ingesting them
because regulators are struggling to keep pace with their rapidly expanding
use.
Nanotechnology - the manipulation of matter at
the scale of atoms and molecules - is now used in the manufacture of products
such as nutritional supplements, cling wrap and containers, antibacterial
kitchenware, processed meats, chocolate drinks, baby food and chemicals used in
agriculture. At least 104 food and agricultural products containing
manufactured nanomaterials, or produced using nanotechnology, are currently on
sale worldwide. Furthermore, industry analysts also estimate that there are
several hundred nano food products on the international market.
Friends of the Earth's investigation reveals
that in the EU, and elsewhere in the world, laws are ill-equipped to deal with
the unique properties of nanomaterials [2].
The group is calling on European policy-makers
to adopt comprehensive and precautionary legislation to manage the risks caused
by the use of nanotechnology and is recommending the introduction of policies
supporting sustainable food and farming in order to improve public and
environmental health.
Helen
Holder, coordinator of the Food and Farming campaign at Friends of the Earth
Europe said: "Europeans should not be exposed to potentially toxic materials in
their food and food packaging until proper regulations are in place to ensure
their safety. Policy-makers must stop claiming that existing regulatory
frameworks are adequate to deal with the emerging science of nanotechnology and
address the gaps in current food safety legislation as soon as possible."
"In the
absence of proper safety regulations or mandatory labelling, consumers are
being left in the dark about the products they are consuming and are
unknowingly putting their health and the environment at risk," she added.
Out of the laboratory and on to our plates:
Nanotechnology in food and agriculture was released internationally today in
Europe, the USA and Australia.
***
For more
information please contact:
Helen Holder, Coordinator of the Food and
Farming campaign at Friends of the Earth Europe, Tel: +32 2 542 0182, helen.holder@foeeurope.org
Patricia Cameron, Chemicals Policy and
Nanotechnology Campaigner at BUND (Friends of the Earth Germany), Tel: + 49 30
275 86 426, patricia.cameron@bund.net
Hannah Charley, Assistant Communications
Officer at Friends of the Earth Europe Tel: +32 2 542 6109, Mob: +32 485
930 515, hannah.charley@foeeurope.org
***
NOTES:
[1] The full report, 'Out of the laboratory
and on to our plates: Nanotechnology in food and agriculture', is available
online: http://www.foeeurope.org/activities/nanotechnology/Documents/Nano_food_report.pdf
[2] Friends of the Earth has analysed the
following pieces of EU legislation: Food Law Regulation 178/2002, Novel Foods
Regulation 258/97, Food Additive Use Directive 89/107, Food Packaging
Regulation (EC 1935/2004) as well as the Pesticides and Biocides laws (Directive
91/414, Council Directive 79/117, Regulation 396/2005 and Directive 98/8/EC,
Directive 76/769/EEC) and have found them inadequate to manage the new risks
associated with nanofoods. For further information see: http://www.foeeurope.org/activities/nanotechnology/Documents/Nano_food_report.pdf