Brussels, 2 June 2008 - Using crops to make
biofuels is contributing to the global food crisis and will lead to millions of
people going hungry, warn international development and environment groups
today. The statement is made in a letter to the European Commission and EU
Heads of State urging them to abandon the proposed 10 per cent target for the
use of biofuels in transport and to dismantle associated support measures. [1]
The call comes a day before a major United Nations conference on food security
in Rome.
The organisations are highly critical of the
stance of the European Commission, the EU's executive arm, for denying that the
EU's continuing support for biofuels is contributing to food price rises and
food shortages around the world. The groups note that:
* Current analysis estimates that biofuels -
mainly being promoted by the EU and US - explain around 30 per cent of the
increase in food prices. [2]
* The EU is the biggest user and producer of biodiesel in the world and the
Commission's own scientists state that implementing the new target will need
nearly 20 per cent of the world's vegetable oils.
* The much-flaunted 'sustainability' criteria being developed by the EU do not
take into account knock-on effects such as rising food prices and increased
hunger.
* The Commission's conservative estimate that the EU 10 per cent target will
lead to a 3-6 per cent price increase in cereals could result in up to 100
million extra people in hunger by 2020.
Rob Bailey,
Policy Advisor of Oxfam International said: "To continue the pursuit of biofuels in the
face of the credible, impartial and growing opinion that this is exacerbating
the food crisis is morally outrageous and utterly indefensible."
Friends of
the Earth Europe agrofuels campaigner Adrian Bebb said, "Biofuels are a
false answer to our climate and energy problems. It is morally irresponsible to
use crops to feed cars whilst people go hungry. The European Union must abandon
it support for biofuels and invest in real solutions such as cleaner cars and
an energy efficient Europe."
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For more information, please contact:
Adrian Bebb, Agrofuels Campaign Coordinator
for Friends of the Earth Europe:
Tel: +49 160 9490 1163 (German mobile)
adrian.bebb@foeeurope.org
Robert Bailey, Policy Adviser for Oxfam
International:
Tel: +44 (0)1865 472331 UK mobile: +44 (0)7720 254444
RoBailey@oxfam.org.uk
Francesca Gater, Communications Officer for
Friends of the Earth Europe:
Tel: +32 2542 6105 and +32 485 930515 (Belgian mobile)
francesca.gater@foeeurope.org
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